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“Basmashkat” Veal Rolls (باسماشكات)

40 minsPrep
45 minsCook
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Basmashkat – The Sewn Jewels of Levantine Cuisine

Some dishes whisper of home, and others speak of grandeur. Basmashkat combines both — it reminds us of the warmth of home while also celebrating elegance.

Basmashkat traces its origins to the grand Ottoman kitchens, where refinement and spectacle shaped much of the food culture that later flourished across the Levant. In Damascus, the capital of Syria, and a city celebrated for its culinary elegance. Unlike the simple stews and everyday grills of home kitchens, Basmashkat was a creation reserved for moments of honor—weddings, family celebrations, and festive gatherings where food was meant to dazzle as much as it was to nourish.

Its very preparation speaks of its prestige: thin slices of lamb or beef are carefully pounded until delicate, then filled with a fragrant mixture of minced meat, rice, nuts, and saffron. Each slice is rolled with precision, sewn shut with fine thread, and simmered in a rich broth until tender. The result is both beautiful and delicious—graceful parcels that carry within them layers of flavor, history, and care.

Even its name carries the story. Basmashkat comes from an old Ottoman Turkish word meaning “to tie” or “to sew shut.” The dish is literally named after the technique that makes it so unique: sewing the rolls to protect their hidden treasure within. On Syrian tables, these rolls once symbolized generosity and pride, placed at the center of the feast as proof of a host’s skill and hospitality.

For me, preparing Basmashkat is more than following a recipe—it is an act of remembrance. It connects me to the grandeur of past kitchens, to Damascus in its full culinary glory, and to the timeless belief that food is not only sustenance but also art, tradition, and story.

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Ingredients 16

6 serves
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For The Meat Rolls

1 kg veal scallopine, thinly sliced, pounded flat

flour, for coating the veal

kitchen thread or toothpicks, for securing the rolls closed

For The Filling

2 tbsp butter

2 onions, finely chopped

500 g minced lamb

1⁄2 tsp black pepper

1 tsp ground allspice

2 1⁄2 tsp salt, or to taste

2 cups medium-grain rice, washed, drained

1 tsp curcumin powder

Pinch saffron threads, soaked in 2 tbsp warm water

1⁄4 cup pine nuts, lightly toasted

For The Sauce

4 tbsp butter

2 tbsp flour

beef broth, boiling

bay leaf

salt, to taste

Optional For Serving

fried potatoes (fries)

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Nutritionper serving
Calories803 kcal
Fat37g
Carbohydrates58g
Protein54g
Fiber2g
Nutrition information is estimated based on the ingredients in this recipe. It isn't a substitute for a professional nutritionist's advice.

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Method 14

Start cooking

Prepare The Filling

Step 1

In a non-stick pot, melt the or ghee and sauté the until soft.

Step 2

Add the , , , and . Cook until lightly browned.

Step 3

Add the , , and the infused in warm water, and stir to combine.

Step 4

Pour in boiling beef or lamb broth, or water, bring to a boil, then reduce the heat. Cover and cook on very low heat for 15 minutes until the is partially cooked.

Step 5

Transfer the rice mixture to a shallow tray to cool, then stir in the lightly toasted before using it for stuffing.

Assemble The Rolls

Step 6

Lay out each slice of . Place a spoonful of filling in the center.

Step 7

Roll the slice tightly around the filling and secure the edges with kitchen thread or toothpicks to close the rolls. Repeat with the remaining slices.

Step 8

Lightly coat each roll with flour.

Cook The Basmashkat

Step 9

In a wide pot, melt 2 tablespoons of the butter or ghee and lightly sear the rolls until golden. Remove the rolls from the pot.

Step 10

Add the remaining 2 tablespoons butter or ghee and 2 tablespoons flour to the pot to make a roux, stirring to combine.

Step 11

Gradually add the boiling beef or lamb broth, or water, stirring continuously to avoid lumps. Bring the sauce to a boil.

Step 12

Return the Basmashkat rolls to the pot, add the bay leaf and salt to taste, reduce the heat, and simmer gently for 45 minutes, until the meat is tender and fully cooked.

Serve

Step 13

Carefully remove the rolls and cut away the thread.

Step 14

Serve hot with fried potatoes or fries, mashed potatoes, rice, or roasted vegetables, spooning some of the cooking sauce over the top.

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